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Painting/photo of Jerusalem Temple-Casual English Bible

What happens to dead Christians?

Stephen M. Miller
Deathbed scene, Rev. Donald E. Burnes
THE LONGEST GOODBYE. Hilda Jean Burnes cradles the head of her late husband, as granddaughter Becca Miller sits nearby. Rev. Donald E. Burnes, age 80, had died a short time earlier, while the family gathered around him and prayed the Lord’s Prayer. By prayer’s end, the retired minister was gone. Some Bible scholars say the righteous dead slip into a soul sleep, awaiting the coming of Jesus. Others say there’s no slumber or waiting: absent from the body, present with the Lord. Photo by Stephen M. Miller.

IT’S THE QUESTION OF THE WEEK.

Sylvia Chillcott gets a free book for asking the question:

Why do people say a person is no longer in the grave at death, but their soul has gone to heaven? The Bible tells us that those who are asleep will be taken up to Jesus in the sky.

Here’s an excerpt from The Complete Guide to Bible Prophecy, addressing this tough question:

What are the dead doing?

Are they resting in peace, waiting for an angelic wake-up call at the Second Coming?Or are they already enjoying eternity, alert and joyful?

Based on what Paul wrote in several of his letters, Bible experts have come up with many theories. Two are especially popular.

The big sleep.“Brothers and sisters, we do not want you to be uninformed about those who sleep in death” (1 Thessalonians 4:13, TNIV).

Paul seemed to use sleep as a metaphor for death. So this isn’t where most folks get the idea of soul sleep. It’s what he said next that leaves people wondering.

“The Lord himself will come down from heaven with a commanding shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trumpet call of God. First, the Christians who have died will rise from their graves” (1 Thessalonians 4:16, NLT).

What are they doing in their graves? It doesn’t seem to mesh with what Paul wrote later:

  • “We would rather leave these bodies and be at home with the Lord” (2 Corinthians 5:8, NLT). Not at home in the grave.
  • “I long to leave this world and be with Christ” (Philippians 1:23, NIRV). Not with earthworms.

Some scholars say the dead person’s soul will rest until Jesus comes, and that as far as the sleeping souls are concerned, no time has passed between their death and the Second Coming. They die one moment. And they wake the next to a heavenly trumpet and a glorious scene.

That’s quite a different take on death, compared to many non-Christians in Bible times who considered the sleep of death as terminal.

The sun can set and rise again. But once our brief light sets, We sleep through unending night.
—Gaius Valerius Catullus (Roman poet, about 84 BC-about 54 BC)

I was not. I was. I am not. I care not.
—Inscription on ancient Roman tomb

Living with a temporary spiritual body. Other Bible experts say that the godly dead go immediately to the home Jesus prepared for them in heaven. But they go there with a temporary spiritual body, not with the permanent body they’ll get after their resurrection.

As the theory goes, Paul believed like many Jews of his day that the soul of a righteous person goes straight to heaven to await the resurrection of the body.

Paul seemed to add that when Jesus comes back to raise the dead, he’ll come with the souls of the dead in tow:

“When Jesus returns, God will bring back with him the believers who have died” (1 Thessalonians 4:41, NLT).

This leads some to conclude that the physical bodies raised from the dead will somehow unite with the spiritual bodies of the dead to become new and improved resurrection bodies.

10 Free Books, a Giveaway by Steve; ends at midnight Wednesday

 

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About Stephen M. Miller

STEPHEN M. MILLER is an award winning bestselling Christian author of easy-reading books about the Bible and Christianity and author of the Casual English Bible® paraphrase. His books have sold over two million copies and include The Complete Guide to the Bible and Who’s and Where’s Where in the Bible.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. amyc

    July 1, 2013 at 6:58 am

    Thank you for this post this morning. Great reminder!

    Reply
  2. Debbie Coffman

    July 1, 2013 at 7:37 am

    There is comfort for me believing we will instantly be in heaven.

    Reply
  3. Debbie

    July 2, 2013 at 8:53 am

    Well, I do have a question related to this. What about the people that have died & supposedly seen heaven?

    Reply
    • Stephen M. Miller

      July 2, 2013 at 9:05 am

      Yeah, Debbie, that’s a good question.

      If folks really saw dead relatives, as some say they did, then the theory of “absent from the body, present with the Lord” may be right.

      Or possibly folks didn’t see what they think they saw, but had a vivid dream or vision instead.

      Or maybe there’s something else going on, about which we have no clue.

      I have family and friends who have experienced these kind of mystical events, so I don’t discount them at all. But I don’t base my beliefs on what they think they saw. I’m trusting in the words of Jesus, and trying to live by his teachings. That’s a tough enough mission. So I don’t spend much time worrying about what to make of other stuff, like end times, the Beast, or what the afterlife is going to look like. I’ll trust Jesus to give me a nice surprise.

      Reply

Trackbacks

  1. What about near-death experiences? at Stephen M. Miller says:
    March 13, 2014 at 4:03 pm

    […] That’s a follow up question I got to Monday’s Bible Question of the Week: What happens to dead Christians? […]

    Reply

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